In children, allergies are most common in the respiratory tract. This manifests itself as coughing, nasal congestion, wheezing. allergy medicine, treatment
Allergies are quite common in babies. Especially in the first 12 months, some substances that are foreign to the immune system can cause allergic reactions with various symptoms in babies.
Allergy symptoms in children begin to show with sneezing, coughing, runny nose.
When children encounter the product they are allergic to, they begin to show symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and runny nose.
One of the most common allergy factors is dust, especially house dust, tree and other plant pollens, mold, cigarette smoke, cat and dog hair and saliva, chemical products such as cleaning materials and cosmetics, foods, allergenic fruits: red fruits, subtropical fruits and purees made from these fruits, especially peaches, are drugs and insect bites that cause allergic freckles on the face of children. Allergies on the face appear as redness in addition to a rash. Cheeks begin to redden excessively. Sometimes the skin feels like it is peeling.
If your child gets sick at the same time every year and can't get rid of sneezing/coughing, it could be due to seasonal allergies. The items that we will share with you below are the symptoms that indicate that children may have allergy complaints.
• Presence of allergic eczema, asthma and similar allergic diseases in mother or father
• If the child is breathing loudly or wheezing
• Coughs a lot at night, but better during the day
• If you have frequent respiratory infections
• If he gets tired faster than his peers in his daily life
• If they have food allergies or dry, itchy or red cheeks during infancy
• If you have a long-standing postnasal drip problem
• If your nose is very often runny, blocked or itchy
• If you have dark circles under your eyes
• If his eyes often water and itch
• If you have frequent ear infections
What can't be eaten during Allergy in children?
If children have allergies, the first of the steps to prevent this is to maintain an allergy diet, and remove allergy-causing fruits and foods from the menu. If babies who are not breastfed have allergies, parents should prefer hypoallergenic non-dairy foods and anti-allergy porridge for children.
Allergy treatment in children
Allergy treatment in children begins with eliminating the allergen that causes the allergy. After a detailed examination by an allergist, the allergenic substance is identified, and it will be much easier for you to stay away from that substance and manage your baby's allergies.
Allergy treatment in breastfed children
If your baby is allergic to milk, he should not have milk and milk products or products containing milk. If you are breastfeeding, you should not consume any product that may cause an allergic reaction in your baby. In breastfeeding mothers, allergens can pass to the baby through milk. Therefore, it is important for nursing mothers to pay attention to their nutrition.
What anti-allergy drugs should be preferred during the treatment of allergies in children?
Allergy drugs containing antihistamines are on the list of preferred drugs during allergy treatment. Antihistamines help minimize allergic reactions. However, these drugs are not recommended for children under 2 years of age. You should not give any medicine to the baby unless it is recommended by the doctor. The main drugs used in treatment are antihistamines (allergy medicine), cortisone nasal sprays and inhalations, inhalers and allergy vaccines.
Home Allergy Treatment (Lifestyle Changes)
Some allergy symptoms can be reduced with home remedies. For example, for symptoms caused by sinus congestion and allergic rhinitis (hay fever), relief is usually achieved by rinsing the sinuses with a saline solution.
At home, you can eliminate the symptoms of allergies in the following ways:
To fight allergies at home, always wash bedding and stuffed toys in hot water.
Maintain low humidity where you live and regularly use a vacuum cleaner with a fine filter, such as a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.
Finally, you may choose to live on bare floors rather than carpets that attract and hold allergenic dust.
By applying these, exposure to allergenic dust mites and pet dander can be avoided. At this point, using ventilation fans and humidifiers can also be helpful in reducing the effects of allergies. In this way, you can reduce the humidity in humid places such as bathrooms and kitchens and protect yourself from the symptoms caused by the type of mold allergy.
The most common types of allergies in children
The most common cause of allergic reactions in babies is that parents are genetically prone to allergies. However, regardless of this condition, allergic reactions can occur in all babies for various reasons. The most common allergies include eczema, respiratory allergies, and food allergies.
Respiratory allergies in children
Respiratory allergies can often cause nasal congestion, coughing, and wheezing. Especially in spring, pollen is one of the factors that often cause allergies. During allergies in children, the nasal tissue of children swells and becomes blocked. To reduce the effect of nasal congestion, to relieve the child, it is necessary to use nasal drops and nasal sprays containing sea water.
A trick point to pay attention to when using a nasal spray to relieve nasal congestion during respiratory allergies in children.
When using a nasal spray to relieve nasal congestion during respiratory allergies in children, it is necessary to pay attention to the order of use. The child should hold the head and hand carefully, otherwise the child may move suddenly and the spray may contact the inside of the eye. In addition, the spray should be applied sideways, not vertically. Otherwise, it may weaken the child's sense of smell because it puts pressure on the child's olfactory center.
Allergies with Eczema problem in children
Eczema problems can be seen especially in cleaning chemical products, soaps, shampoos and cleaning wipes that contain strong chemicals. When cleaning your baby, you should choose products suitable for his sensitive skin. An example of this is dermocosmetic products. The #1 choice of dermatologists, Bideorma's range of products for atopic skin can help.
You need to monitor the baby's allergic reactions and find out where they originate from. You should plan all the processes related to the cause and treatment of allergic reactions in babies together with your doctor.
What is asthma that can be caused by allergies in children?
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways. As with pollen allergies, antibodies in the body fight allergens that enter the respiratory tract. Coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath occur as a result of allergies, as does a lung infection.
Asthma due to allergies can vary in severity from mild to severe. The severity of the disease is evaluated according to the number of days during which the symptoms of the disease are observed. Childhood asthma plays an important role in children's truancy. Sometimes asthma can manifest as a cough that doesn't go away at night or a cough that starts with exercise.
Asthma caused by allergies that started in infancy may improve with age. History, physical examination, and allergy tests are used to diagnose asthma. Allergy drugs, inhalers and cortisone are used in its treatment. Immunotherapy can be done.
Seasonal Allergies in Babies
Seasonal allergies are caused by plant allergens. The effect of the seasonal allergy problem is more visible, especially when the pollen count is high. Seasonal allergies usually occur at certain times. However, in some cases, seasonal allergies can persist throughout the year. This condition occurs because allergens do not disappear. Seasonal allergy symptoms are similar to environmental allergy symptoms and include: sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, cough, runny nose. If your baby experiences these symptoms, especially during certain months of the year, he may have seasonal allergies and should seek professional advice.
Type of environmental allergy in children
Babies can also develop allergic reactions to environmental stimuli. For example; Allergies can develop to dust, pet dander, mold, pollen, insect stings and other things in the environment. This allergy can cause symptoms affecting the head and bronchi. Environmental allergy symptoms include; include sneezing, itching and redness, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and a runny nose. If a baby's skin is exposed to an allergen or something they are sensitive to, they may develop rashes and itchy bumps. Windy, dusty air, cloudy water, shampoos, soaps, detergents and similar products are common causes of skin reactions and can lead to a reaction called dermatitis. Environmental allergies are triggered by pet dander, dust mites on mattresses, beds and sheets, household cleaning products, soaps, shampoos and detergents.
In case of environmental allergies, it is necessary to use a dust-proof mattress and pillow. This includes pillows and blankets made of bamboo material.
Drug allergy in children
Allergies to the drug in children can cause conditions such as itching and swelling of the skin, shedding, swelling of the face, shortness of breath and anaphylaxis. In this case, you should immediately contact your allergy doctor. It is possible that the composition of the used medicines contains flowers, and this composition is one of the main causes of allergies. For example, parents confuse allergies with the flu because they have a runny nose. When a cough is added, they believe that a cold has occurred. And they use the drug prospan, which has a very effective effect on cough and sore throat in children. However, since it is a herbal ingredient, it triggers the allergic effect even more. Either prospan should be replaced by another drug or taken together with any anti-allergic drug. The opposite effect of allergy medicines is to induce sleep and sedation. For this reason, many doctors recommend allergy medicines for children who suffer from insomnia. In fact, during allergies, children cannot sleep comfortably because of nasal congestion, difficult breathing, and coughing. For this reason, it is necessary to consult your doctor and use anti-allergy medicine.
Severe allergies
Some types of allergies can cause a serious reaction that is severe and sudden. This condition is medically known as "anaphylaxis". Anaphylaxis, an allergic reaction, can cause a person to go into shock, a life-threatening condition.
We can list the symptoms of anaphylaxis, which is a severe allergy, as follows:
loss of consciousness,
drop in blood pressure,
itchy skin,
dizziness,
Severe shortness of breath,
Rapid and weak pulse,
Nausea and vomiting.
If not treated properly and immediately, anaphylactic shock can lead to anaphylactic shock and death.
What are the allergy diagnosis methods?
In the process of diagnosing allergies, the doctor first asks the person various questions about the problem and symptoms. Then comes the physical examination. At this stage, the doctor may ask the person to keep a detailed diary to identify triggers that cause the individual's symptoms. A person may also require a detailed diary of the foods they consume to detect food allergies.
In addition, there are some tests required by an allergy doctor. The first of the mentioned tests is the skin test. During a skin test, a healthcare professional makes small holes in a person's skin. It then injects micro-quantities of potentially allergenic protein fluids into these holes. During this process, the content of dripping liquids is recorded. At this stage, if the drops containing substances cause swelling in the body, it is concluded that the person is allergic.
Another allergy test that a doctor may order is a blood test. This test, called a specific IGE test, is used to measure the amount of antibodies in a person's blood that cause allergies.
